费斯汀格法则!(必读经典)

美国社会心理学家费斯汀格(Festinger)有一个很出名的判断,被人们称为“费斯汀格法则”:生活中的10%是由发生在你身上的事情组成,而另外的90%则是由你对所发生的事情如何反应所决定。换言之,生活中有10%的事情是我们无法掌控的,而另外的90%却是我们能掌控的。

 

费斯汀格在书中举了这样一个例子。

 

卡斯丁早上起床后洗漱时,随手将自己高档手表放在洗漱台边,妻子怕被水淋湿了,就随手拿过去放在餐桌上。儿子起床后到餐桌上拿面包时,不小心将手表碰到地上摔坏了。卡斯丁疼爱手表,就照儿子的屁股揍了一顿。然后黑着脸骂了妻子一通。妻子不服气,说是怕水把手表打湿。卡斯丁说他的手表是防水的。于是二人猛烈地斗嘴起来。一气之下卡斯丁早餐也没有吃,直接开车去了公司,快到公司时突然记起忘了拿公文包,又立刻转回家。可是家中没人,妻子上班去了,儿子上学去了,卡斯丁钥匙留在公文包里,他进不了门,只好打电话向妻子要钥匙。妻子慌慌张张地往家赶时,撞翻了路边水果摊,摊主拉住她不让她走,要她赔偿,她不得不赔了一笔钱才摆脱。待拿到公文包后,卡斯丁已迟到了15分钟,挨了上司一顿严厉批评,卡斯丁的心情坏到了极点。下班前又因一件小事,跟同事吵了一架。妻子也因早退被扣除当月全勤奖,儿子这天参加棒球赛,原本夺冠有望,却因心情不好发挥不佳,第一局就被淘汰了。

在这个事例中,手表摔坏是其中的10%,后面一系列事情就是另外的90%

都是由于当事人没有很好地掌控那90%,才导致了这一天成为“闹心的一天”。试想,卡斯丁在那10%产生后,假如换一种反应。比如,他抚慰儿子:“不要紧,儿子,手表摔坏了没事,我拿去修修就好了。”这样儿子高兴,妻子也高兴,他本身心情也好,那么随后的一切就不会发生了。

 

可见,你控制不了前面的10%,但完全可以通过你的心态与行为决定剩余的90%。

在现实生活中,常听人抱怨:我怎么就这么不走运呢,每天总有一些倒霉的事缠着我,怎样就不让我消停一下有个好心情呢,谁能帮帮我?

 

这都是一个心态问题。其实能帮助自己的不是他人,而是自己。倘若了解并能熟练运用“费斯汀格法则”处事,一切问题就迎刃而解了。

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